
🍽️ “Three meals a day is history’s idea—not your body’s.”
🥣 Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal?
Have you ever skipped breakfast and felt slightly naughty, like you’re breaking some kind of natural law?
You’re not alone.
We’ve grown up hearing things like:
“Don’t skip meals!”
“Three square meals a day keeps the doctor away!”
“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”
But here’s the twist: Your body didn’t ask for this rule—history did.
The idea of eating three meals a day isn’t grounded in biology. It’s the product of social shifts, religious beliefs, work demands, and colonial exports. And it’s only a few hundred years old.
So today, let’s hop aboard the Quidian Time-Kettle™ and pour ourselves a hot mug of history.
🏺 Part 1: In Ancient Times, Two Was Plenty
Let’s start with the Greeks and Romans—because who doesn’t love a toga?
In Ancient Greece, most people ate twice a day:
- A light morning snack (if anything),
- And a larger main meal in the evening.
Romans were even more minimal. They usually skipped breakfast altogether.
They ate:
- Prandium (a small midday bite),
- Cena (the big feast in the evening).
To eat more than this was often seen as greedy, lazy, or unrefined—especially in the upper classes.
🏛️ “A disciplined Roman citizen didn’t eat before noon,” according to food historians¹.
⛪ Part 2: Medieval Europe – Fasting First, Eating Later
Flash forward to medieval Europe and things get more spiritual.
Christian doctrine at the time encouraged fasting until mid-morning—which meant no breakfast for most adults.
- The first meal of the day was around 10 a.m., still called “dinner.”
- A second, lighter meal, known as “supper,” happened at sundown.
Only the elderly, sick, or very young were allowed to eat early in the day.
So where did “breakfast” go?
☀️ It existed—but was looked down on. Eating early was for the weak… or the wealthy.
🍳 Part 3: Breakfast Makes a Comeback (Thanks, Coffee!)
Enter the 17th century, and things begin to change.
Suddenly, breakfast gets fashionable—especially among the rich.
Why?
One word: caffeine ☕.
- Coffee from the Ottoman Empire
- Tea from China
- Chocolate from the Americas
These exotic drinks became morning rituals among upper classes, often served with light foods.
“No one’s waking up at 7 a.m. just for porridge. But add a steaming mug of cocoa? Sold.”
And just like that, breakfast gained respectability—especially in France and England.
⚙️ Part 4: The Industrial Revolution & the Rise of the Clock
Now here’s where it gets serious.
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed food routines forever.
Factory workers began long shifts (often 12–16 hours), which made structured mealtimes essential.
- Breakfast before the shift
- Midday meal on break
- Supper after the workday
⏰ “You ate when the factory bell rang, not when your stomach rumbled.”
Three meals a day became:
- Practical
- Organised
- Universal—especially in urban, working-class life.

🧠 DID YOU KNOW? The word “lunch” only became popular in the 19th century—short for “luncheon,” a term once used for light snacks.
🧳 Part 5: British Empire, Global Export
Thanks to colonialism, the British didn’t just export tea—they exported time.
In colonised nations (like Nigeria, India, and the Caribbean), Western routines—school timetables, office jobs, and military service—brought along the 3-meals-a-day expectation.
But in many traditional societies, people had different rhythms:
- Morning: light fruit or tea
- Midday: the main meal
- Evening: broth or nothing
In fact, many cultures still naturally follow two-meal or one-meal patterns, depending on climate, activity, and custom.
🧪 Part 6: What Science Says Today
Now for the juicy bit: Do we even need three meals a day?
Short answer: Nope.
Modern studies suggest your body thrives more on how you eat than how often.
Eating less frequently, such as in intermittent fasting, has been shown to:
- Reduce blood sugar spikes²
- Improve metabolic health³
- Enhance focus and energy levels⁴
- Allow time for autophagy (cell cleanup!)
🔍 Your ancestors didn’t eat three times a day. Your cells aren’t asking for it either.
🧠 So Why Do We Still Do It?
Honestly? Habit and convenience.
- Schools, offices, hospitals, and shops revolve around standard hours.
- Cafés and restaurants market “breakfast menus” and “lunch specials.”
- Families plan meals around work and school schedules.
It’s not wrong—it’s just a routine, not a rule.
📣 Myth-Busting Block
MYTH: “Skipping breakfast is bad for you.”
✅ TRUTH: For many people, waiting until noon to eat helps stabilise energy and supports weight control⁵.
MYTH: “You’ll lose muscle if you don’t eat every few hours.”
✅ TRUTH: The body preserves muscle in short fasts. It’s consistent nutrition, not constant snacking, that matters⁶.
🥄 What Should You Do?
Here’s the lovely part—you get to choose.
Ask yourself:
- When do I actually feel hungry?
- Do I eat out of habit, boredom, or pressure?
- How does my body feel after skipping or shifting meals?
🕊️ At Quidian Naturals, we believe in listening to your own rhythm, not just the rhythm of the clock.
🏡 What About Your 9–5?
If you’re living the British workweek, eating around the job is often less about hunger and more about habit.
Ever sat at your desk at 12:01 with a cheese sandwich just because everyone else is doing it?
Here’s a tip:
Try time-restricted eating—say, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.—to gently test what works for your digestion, energy, and focus.
And if it turns out you love breakfast at 7? Grand!
But if you feel your best on 2 hearty meals a day? That’s valid too.
✅ Conclusion: Your Meals, Your Rules
Breakfast, lunch, and dinner aren’t commandments—they’re conveniences crafted by history.
From Roman frugality to Victorian factory bells, three meals a day was never about health—it was about routine.
But today, you get to decide what nourishes you.
🌱 Start tuning in, not clocking in. Let your body—not the factory bell—set the table.
🍲 Check Our Recipes!
Curious how to plan meals whether you eat once, twice, or thrice a day?
👉 Visit our Food Recipes Page for natural, nourishing options to match your rhythm.
References
- Mennell, S. (1996). All Manners of Food. University of Illinois Press.
- Patterson, R.E., et al. (2015). “Intermittent fasting and human metabolic health.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.018
- Longo, V.D., & Panda, S. (2016). “Fasting, Circadian Rhythms, and Time-Restricted Feeding in Healthy Lifespan.” Cell Metabolism.
- Mattson, M.P. (2017). “Time-restricted feeding improves health and longevity in mice.” Cell Metabolism.
- Betts, J.A., et al. (2014). “The metabolic consequences of breakfast.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
- Schoenfeld, B.J., & Aragon, A.A. (2018). “How frequently should you eat to maximize muscle and fat loss?” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.